Breast Surgery
Breast surgery is an important treatment option for managing both benign and malignant breast conditions. We provide professional care in this field, providing personalised treatment plans for various breast diseases.
Whether you’re dealing with benign growths or malignant tumours, understanding the types of breast surgeries available and what to expect can help you make informed decisions about your health.
What is breast surgery?
Breast surgery encompasses various procedures that are aimed at treating conditions affecting the breast. These procedures are designed to address both benign (non-cancerous) and malignant (cancerous) conditions.
Breast surgery removes abnormal tissue, relieves symptoms, and improves overall breast health. By targeting specific areas of concern, breast surgery helps to restore comfort and function and, in instances of cancer, to prevent the disease from spreading.
Why is breast surgery done?
Breast surgery is performed for several reasons:
- Cancer Treatment:
To remove cancerous tumours or affected breast tissue, preventing the spread of cancer and improving prognosis. - Benign Conditions:
To manage con-cancerous growths such as fibroids, cysts, or benign tumours that may cause discomfort or other symptoms. - Reconstruction:
To restore the appearance and shape of the breast after a mastectomy or to correct abnormalities.
By addressing both benign and malignant conditions, breast surgery plays a crucial role in comprehensive breast care.
What types of breast cancers are there?
Understanding the types of breast cancer helps in planning the appropriate surgical approach:
- Invasive Ductal Carcinoma (IDC):
The most common kind of breast cancer, where cancer starts in the milk ducts and spreads to surrounding tissues. - Invasive Lobular Carcinoma (ILC):
Originates in the lobules (milk-producing glands) and can spread to adjacent tissue. - Ductal Carcinoma In Situ (DCIS):
A non-invasive cancer confined to the ducts, not yet spreading to surrounding breast tissue. - Triple-Negative Breast Cancer:
Lacks oestrogen, progesterone, and HER2 receptors, often requiring more aggressive treatment. - HER2-Positive Breast Cancer:
Characterised by excess HER2 protein, which promotes cancer growth.
What types of breast surgeries are there?
Lumpectomy:
Also known as breast-conserving surgery, this procedure involves removing the tumour and a small margin of surrounding tissue, preserving most of the breast. It is often recommended for early-stage cancers and some benign conditions.
Mastectomy:
This involves one or both breasts, either partially (segmental mastectomy) or entirely (total mastectomy). It’s typically done for more extensive cancers or for patients at high risk of recurrence. This procedure can also be used to remove large benign tumours that affect breast function or appearance.
Sentinel Node Biopsy:
This technique removes the first lymph node(s) to which cancer cells are likely to develop, helping to determine the extent of cancer spread and guide further treatment.
Axillary Lymph Node Dissection:
This involves removing multiple lymph nodes from the armpit area to assess if cancer has spread beyond the breast.
Breast Reconstruction:
Performed to rebuild the breast’s shape after mastectomy. Options include implants or autologous tissue reconstruction (using tissue from another part of the body).
What does the procedure entail?
- Before the Procedure:
We will conduct a comprehensive evaluation, including imaging tests and discussing the surgical options that best suit your condition. We will also provide preoperative preparations and instructions to ensure you are ready for surgery. - During the Procedure:
The surgery is carried out under general anaesthesia. The approach and duration depend on the type of surgery being performed. For example, a lumpectomy is usually less extensive and quicker than a mastectomy or reconstruction. We will make precise incisions to remove the affected tissue and ensure optimal outcomes. - After the Procedure:
Postoperative care includes monitoring in a recovery room and following specific instructions for wound care and pain management.
How effective is the surgery?
The effectiveness of breast surgery largely depends on the type and stage of the disease being treated. For malignant conditions, surgery aims to remove all cancerous tissue and prevent further spread. For benign conditions, the surgery typically resolves symptoms and restores normal function.
Breast reconstruction can significantly improve cosmetic results and emotional well-being following mastectomy. Overall, breast surgery is a critical component of a comprehensive treatment plan that may also include radiation, chemotherapy, or hormone therapy.
What does the healing period look like?
Immediate Recovery:
After surgery, you may experience swelling, bruising, and some discomfort. Pain management and proper wound care are essential for a smooth recovery.
Short-Term Recovery:
Light activities can usually be resumed within a few weeks, but arduous activities and heavy lifting should be avoided for a more extended period.
Long-Term Recovery:
Full recovery may take several weeks to months, depending on the extent of the surgery. Regular follow-up appointments are crucial to monitor healing and address any additional treatments or rehabilitation needs.
We are dedicated to providing compassionate, expert care throughout your breast surgery journey. If you’re considering breast surgery or have any questions about your options, contact us to book a consultation. We ensure the best possible outcomes for your breast health.